What’s the Recovery Like After a UFE Procedure?

Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) is a minimally invasive procedure to treat uterine fibroids. The procedure works by cutting off the blood supply to the fibroids, causing them to shrink and eventually die. For many women, UFE provides significant relief from symptoms like heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, and urinary issues. One of the reasons UFE has become a popular treatment choice is due to its relatively quick recovery time compared to traditional surgeries like hysterectomy or myomectomy. However, it’s important to understand the recovery process of UFE when considering this treatment. In this guide, we’ll cover the initial and long-term recovery phases and provide useful tips for managing your recovery effectively.

What is UFE and How Does It Work?

Uterine fibroid embolization is typically performed by an interventional radiologist, who inserts a catheter through a small incision in the groin and guides it to the uterine arteries. Once the catheter reaches the affected area, tiny particles are released to block blood flow to the fibroids. The entire procedure generally takes 1-2 hours.

Immediate Post-Procedure Recovery

UFE is typically performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning patients go home the same day. Here’s what happens immediately after the procedure:

First Few Hours

• Monitoring: After the procedure, you’ll be taken to a recovery area where medical staff will monitor your vital signs and manage discomfort before sending you home. 
• Hydration and Rest: Once you’re home, it’s important to drink fluids and rest as your body begins to recover.
• Pain Management: Some pain and cramping, similar to menstrual cramps, are common. Pain is usually managed with prescribed medications or over-the-counter pain relievers.

First Few Days After UFE

Pain and Discomfort

Pain and cramping are expected and can potentially be more intense within the first 24-48 hours. Many women report that the first night is the most uncomfortable, with the pain gradually improving each day. Your doctor may prescribe pain medication to help manage discomfort.

Fatigue

Fatigue is common due to the body’s healing process. You may feel tired for several days, so it’s important to rest as much as needed.

Nausea and Fever

Some patients experience mild nausea or a low-grade fever, which is part of the body’s response to the fibroids breaking down. Staying hydrated and taking medications as directed can help manage these symptoms.

Activity Restrictions

For the first few days, avoid strenuous activities. While walking is encouraged to improve circulation, be sure to take it easy and refrain from excessive exertion. Most patients take about a week off from work, depending on how they feel.

Week 1 to 2: Transitioning Back to Normal Activities

By the end of the first week, many women start feeling better, but some lingering symptoms may persist. Here’s what you can expect:

Pain Levels Decrease

Pain levels should start to decline significantly. Although you may still experience mild cramping, it should be manageable with over-the-counter pain relievers.

Light Vaginal Discharge or Spotting

It’s common to have some spotting or light discharge for a few weeks. This happens as fibroids shrink and are reabsorbed by the body.

Increasing Energy Levels

Fatigue gradually improves, and many women feel well enough to resume light activities. However, it’s important not to push yourself too hard too soon.

Returning to Work

Many patients feel ready to return to work after a week, though some may need longer depending on the nature of their job and how their body responds to recovery.

Weeks 3 to 6: Continued Healing and Symptom Improvement

By this stage, most intense symptoms should have subsided, and the body continues to heal.

Fibroid Shrinkage Begins

Although the fibroids start shrinking immediately after the procedure, it takes several weeks to months for them to shrink significantly. As they decrease in size, symptoms like heavy periods and pelvic pressure should begin to improve.

Menstrual Changes

Some women notice changes in their menstrual cycles, including lighter or irregular periods. This is normal and typically returns to normal within a few months.

Mild Cramping and Spotting May Persist

Some women continue to experience mild cramping and spotting, but it should not be severe or disruptive.

Resuming Normal Activities

By this point, most patients can resume normal daily activities, including exercise, though high-impact activities should be approached with caution.

Tips for a Smooth Recovery

1. Follow Your Doctor’s Instructions – Following post-procedure instructions will help ensure you have a smooth recovery.
2. Stay Hydrated -Drinking plenty of fluids supports recovery and helps flush out toxins from the body.
3. Eat a Healthy Diet – A balanced diet of fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins can support healing.
4. Get Plenty of Rest – Allow your body the time it needs to recover by prioritizing rest.
5. Move Around Gently – Walking can prevent blood clots and improve circulation, but avoid strenuous activity too soon.
6. Use Heating Pads – Applying heat to your lower abdomen can help relieve cramping and discomfort.
7. Monitor Your Symptoms – Keep track of how you feel and report any concerning changes to your doctor.

Long-Term Recovery and Results

Most women feel fully recovered within 6-8 weeks, though fibroid shrinkage and symptom relief continue for several months. The majority of women see significant improvements in fibroid-related symptoms, including:

• Reduced heavy menstrual bleeding
• Less pelvic pressure and pain
• Less bloating
• Increased energy levels
• Improved bladder and bowel function

Recover from UFE with American Fibroid Centers

Recovering from UFE is generally quicker and less intense than major fibroid surgeries, but it still requires patience and self-care. Understanding the expected recovery timeline can contribute to a smoother healing process. If you’re considering UFE or have recently undergone the procedure, following these recovery tips will help you get back to feeling your best as soon as possible. Schedule an appointment with American Fibroid Centers today to learn more about UFE and whether it’s the right fibroid treatment.