Can Fibroids Cause Stomach Bulges?

Uterine fibroids are a common health concern for women, especially during their reproductive years. While fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in the muscular wall of the uterus, they can cause a range of symptoms that affect daily life. One of the more noticeable and distressing signs of fibroids is the development of a stomach bulge. For many women, this abdominal swelling can mimic pregnancy, lead to discomfort, and impact body confidence. 

Understanding why fibroids cause stomach bulges and how to treat them can help you regain control over your health and well-being. Below, we are going to explore how fibroids contribute to stomach bulges, the symptoms that usually come along with this issue, and the treatment options available – including uterine fibroids embolization (UFE), a minimally invasive procedure offered at American Fibroids Centers.

How Fibroids Cause Stomach Bulges

Fibroids can vary in size, location, and number, which directly influences whether they cause a noticeable stomach bulge. Here’s how fibroids can lead to abdominal swelling:

Uterine Enlargement

As fibroids grow, they increase the size of the uterus. A normal uterus is about the size of a small pear, but large fibroids can cause the uterus to expand to the size of a grapefruit – or even larger. In some cases, fibroids have caused the uterus to enlarge to the size of a full-term pregnancy. This increase in size puts pressure on surrounding organs and tissues, leading to visible swelling or bulging in the lower abdomen.

Size and Location of Fibroids

Fibroids can develop in different parts of the uterus, and their location affects how they present physically:

• Intramural Fibroids (within the uterine wall): Can cause generalized uterine enlargement, adding to a round or bloated appearance.
• Subserosal Fibroids (on the outer surface of the uterus): More likely to create a noticeable bulge because they grow outward, pressing against the abdominal wall.
• Submucosal Fibroids (beneath the inner lining of the uterus): Can enlarge the uterine cavity, which may cause the abdomen to appear swollen.
• Pedunculated Fibroids (attached to the uterus by a thin stem): Can grow large enough to create a lumpy, uneven bulge in the abdomen.

Fluid Retention and Bloating

Fibroids can lead to hormonal imbalances, which may cause the body to retain more fluid. This water retention can result in bloating, making the stomach appear bigger.

Constipation and Digestive Issues 

Fibroids can press against the intestines, leading to constipation and digestive issues. This can cause the stomach to feel swollen or tight, adding to the sensation of abdominal bloating.

Symptoms That Often Go With a Stomach Bulge

If a stomach bulge is caused by fibroids, you may experience additional symptoms that point to fibroid growth and uterine enlargement. Common symptoms include:

• Pelvic Pressure or Pain: Larger fibroids can press on nearby organs, causing a sensation of heaviness or discomfort in the lower abdomen or pelvis.
• Frequent Urination: Fibroids can press on the bladder, leading to an increased need to urinate or difficulty fully emptying the bladder.
• Heavy or Prolonged Menstrual Bleeding: Heavy periods or bleeding between periods is a telltale sign of fibroids. This increased surface area of the uterus caused by fibroid growth can lead to more significant blood loss.
• Lower Back or Leg Pain: Fibroids can press on nerves in the lower back or pelvis, leading to pain that radiates down the legs.
• Painful Intercourse: Fibroids located near the cervix or vaginal canal can cause discomfort or pain during sexual activity.

How to Tell If Your Stomach Bulge is Caused by Fibroids

A stomach bulge can be caused by a variety of factors, including weight gain, pregnancy, or digestive issues. However, if the bulge is accompanied by other symptoms like heavy bleeding, pelvic pressure, and frequent urination, fibroids may be the underlying cause. To determine if fibroids are the reason for your abdominal swelling, a healthcare provider may recommend:

• Pelvic Exam: A physical examination to assess the size and shape of the uterus.
• Ultrasound: Imaging that provides a clear picture of fibroid size and location.
• MRI: A more detailed scan to evaluate the number, size, and location of fibroids.

Why Treating Fibroids Matters

Ignoring fibroids can lead to worsening symptoms over time. A stomach bulge caused by fibroids can become more pronounced as the fibroids grow, which can increase discomfort and reduce quality of life. Treating fibroids not only helps reduce the stomach bulge but also improves overall health and well-being.

Treatment Options for Fibroids and Stomach Bulges

Several treatment options are available to reduce the size of fibroids and alleviate symptoms like abdominal swelling. The right approach depends on the size, location, and number of fibroids, as well as the severity of symptoms. At American Fibroid Centers, we treat uterine fibroids with uterine fibroid embolization (UFE). 

Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE)

UFE is a minimally invasive procedure that effectively shrinks fibroids and relieves symptoms like abdominal bulging.

• During UFE, a small catheter is inserted into the femoral or radial artery.
• Tiny particles are injected into the blood vessels that supply the fibroids, cutting off their blood flow.
• Without a blood supply, the fibroids shrink and die, leading to a reduction in uterine size and abdominal swelling.

Benefits of UFE

• No surgery required
• Short recovery time (typically 1-2 weeks)
• Significant reduction in symptoms
• Preservation of the uterus

Why UFE is an Effective Option for Stomach Bulges

UFE is a highly effective treatment option for women looking for relief from fibroid symptoms without the risk and recovery time associated with surgery. Most women experience significant improvement in abdominal swelling and other symptoms within a few weeks of the procedure. UFE not only reduces the size of the stomach bulge but also addresses the underlying issues of pelvic pain, heavy bleeding, and urinary symptoms.

Find Relief from Stomach Bulges Caused by Fibroids

If you’ve noticed a stomach bulge and suspect that fibroids may be the cause, you’re not alone. Fibroids are very common and can cause discomfort, frustration, and self-consciousness. Fortunately, treatments like UFE at American Fibroid Centers can help shrink fibroids, reduce abdominal swelling, and improve your quality of life.

Don’t let fibroids take control of your body and confidence. Contact American Fibroid Centers today to schedule an appointment and learn how UFE can help you feel more comfortable and confident in your body.